Industrial Batteries Market - By battery type (Lead-Acid, Lithium-Based, Others) By end-user (Motive Power, Telecom & Data Communication, Uninterruptible Power Supply UPS/Backup, Grid-Level Energy Storage) and By region (North America, Asia Pacific, Europe, Middle East & Africa and Latin America)
Published Date: May 2021
No. of Pages: 183
Status: Published
Report Code: ARI100543
Moreover, the strong presence of major manufactures, such as Exide, Johnson Controls, and Odyssey, in the U.S. is expected to promote market growth in the region over the forecast period. Rising demand for forklift in U.S. and Canada on account of growing manufacturing industry coupled with an increasing number of warehouses will also augment the market growth as lead-acid batteries are used on a large scale for motive power applications, such as forklift in the manufacturing industry.
Favorable government policies for infrastructural development at domestic level through the National Infrastructural Plan (NIP), is expected to promote UPS market growth over the forecast period, which in turn will increase the demand for industrial batteries. However, high capital cost coupled with safety issues related to battery charging and disposal of lead-acid batteries is expected to restrict the market growth to some extent.
Key players are: Johnson Controls, Inc.; Exide Technologies, Inc.; Enersys, Inc.; Saft Groupe S.A.; GS Yuasa Corp.; Northstar Battery Company LLC; C&D Technologies, Inc.; Robert Bosch GmbH; East Penn Manufacturing Co.
Analyst Commentary
Lead-acid battery accounted for the largest share of over 47% in 2019 and is estimated to be the dominant segment in the forecast period. Lead-acid batteries find application in Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) systems as they provide high power density and enhanced life expectancy. A UPS system is electrical equipment that provides power supply when the main power or input power sources fail. The high electric manageability of lead-acid batteries is expected to fuel the segment growth over the forecast period.
They are also used in motive industry applications including forklifts on account of their low cost, reliability, and well-established supply chain. Rapid industrialization and a growing number of manufacturing units are expected to propel the segment growth in the future. Expansion of warehouse space, growing e-commerce sector, and high demand for forklift truck replacement along with growing investments by players in emerging economies are also expected to augment segment growth over the next eight years.
Lithium-based product segment is estimated to register the highest CAGR during the forecast period. Lithium-ion batteries are utilized in numerous industrial applications, such as UPS systems, industrial automation systems, and grid-level storage systems. The demand for renewable sources of energy is increasing owing to the depletion of fossil fuel and environmental pollution caused by non-renewable sources. Renewable sources, such as wind and solar, produce variable power and need to be converted into storable forms. Energy Storage Systems (ESS) aid in storing these renewable energy sources for further usage. Thus, increasing usage of ESS is expected to boost the demand for lithium-ion-based batteries over the forecast period.
Motive power emerged as the largest segment in 2019 accounting for over 33% of the global share. The segment will retain its leading position throughout the forecast period due to the wide scope of product application in motive industry applications including forklifts.
Rapid industrialization and a growing number of manufacturing units are expected to propel the segment growth further. In addition, the expansion of warehouse spaces, growing e-commerce sector, and rising demand for forklift truck replacement will support the segment growth over the next eight years.
The grid-level energy storage segment is projected to register the fastest CAGR of over 9% during the forecast period. The growth of the global energy storage systems market is estimated to amplify the consumption of industrial batteries over the next couple of years. Grid energy storage systems are expected to compete with traditional or conventional power generation, transmission & distribution systems.
As the growth of this industry gains momentum, new types of business models are expected to be invented and adopted by manufacturers to implement and operate storage assets. This is estimated to further impact the operational ability thus allowing grids to work in a more reliable and cost-effective manner by employing industrial batteries.
Segmentation
The Industrial batteries market is segmented on the basis of battery type, end-user and region. On the basis of battery type Lead-Acid, Lithium-Based, and Others. On the basis of end-user Motive Power, Telecom & Data Communication, Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS)/Backup, Grid-Level Energy Storage.
Regional Analysis
Asia Pacific was the leading regional market in 2019 and accounted for over 34% of the global share. It is also estimated to be the fastest-growing regional market over the forecast period owing to a strong industrial base and rise in civil infrastructure activities, especially in China, India, Australia, and several Southeast Asian. Various initiatives by the Indian government are encouraging industrial establishments in the country, which is anticipated to drive the demand for industrial batteries over the forecast period.
Developing economies in the region have witnessed strong growth in industrial and commercial sectors including IT, telecom, and others, resulting in high demand for industrial batteries for back-up power in these facilities.
North America is projected to be the second-largest regional market wherein the U.S. is the major contributor. This is attributed to the strong presence of key manufactures, such as Exide, Johnson Controls, and Odyssey, in U.S. Robust manufacturing base and rapid growth of the automotive industry in the U.S. will augment the demand for industrial vehicles, such as a battery-operated forklift, which will drive the demand for industrial batteries over the upcoming years.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 1. Executive Summary
Chapter 2. Research Methodology
2.1. Research approach
2.2. Scope, definition, and assumptions
2.3. Data Sources
2.3.1. Secondary Sources
2.3.1.1. Preliminary data mining
2.3.2. Primary Sources
2.3.2.1. Statistical Model
2.3.2.2. Data Triangulation
2.3.2.3. Research Objective
Chapter 3. Market Outlook
3.1. Introduction
3.2. Key trends
3.2.1. xx
3.3. Market drivers
3.3.1. Impact analysis of Market Drivers
3.4. Market restraints
3.4.1. Impact analysis of Market Restraints
3.5. Market opportunities
3.5.1. Impact analysis of Market Opportunities
3.6. Market Challenges
3.6.1. Impact analysis of Market Trends
3.7. Porter’s Five Forces’ analysis
3.7.1. Bargaining Engine Powered of Suppliers
3.7.2. Bargaining Engine Powered of Buyers
3.7.3. Threat of New Entrant
3.7.4. Threat of Substitutes
3.7.5. High Competitive Rivalry
3.8. Value chain analysis
Chapter 4. COVID-19 Impact On Industrial Batteries Market
Chapter 5. Global Industrial Batteries Market Overview, By Product types, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
5.1. Global Industrial Batteries Market Share, By Product types, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
5.1.1. Lead-Acid
5.1.1.1. Market Size and Projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
5.1.1.2. Market Size and Projections, by Region, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
5.1.2. Lithium-Based
5.1.2.1. Market Size and Projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
5.1.2.2. Market Size and Projections, by Region, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
5.1.3. Others
5.1.3.1. Market Size and Projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
5.1.3.2. Market Size and Projections, by Region, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
Chapter 6. Global Industrial Batteries Market Overview, By End-users, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
6.1. Global Industrial Batteries Market Share, By End-users, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
6.1.1. Motive Power
6.1.1.1. Market Size and Projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
6.1.1.2. Market Size and Projections, by Region, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
6.1.2. Telecom & Data Communication
6.1.2.1. Market Size and Projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
6.1.2.2. Market Size and Projections, by Region, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
6.1.3. Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS)/Backup
6.1.3.1. Market Size and Projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
6.1.3.2. Market Size and Projections, by Region, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
6.1.4. Others
6.1.4.1. Market Size and Projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
6.1.4.2. Market Size and Projections, by Region, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
Chapter 7. Global Industrial Batteries Market Overview, By Geography, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
7.1. Global Industrial Batteries Market Share, By Geography, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
7.1.1. Market Size and projections, by Countries, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
7.1.2. Market Share and CAGR Comparison, by Countries, 2020 & 2027 (%)
Chapter 8. North America Industrial Batteries Market Overview, By Countries, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
8.1. North America Industrial Batteries Market Overview, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
8.1.1. Market size and projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
8.1.2. North America Industrial Batteries Market Overview, By Product types, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
8.1.3. North America Industrial Batteries Market Overview, By End-users, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
8.1.4. North America Industrial Batteries Market Overview, By Countries, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
8.1.4.1. U.S. Industrial Batteries Market Overview, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
8.1.4.1.1. Market size and projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
8.1.4.1.2. U.S. Industrial Batteries Market Overview, By Product types, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
8.1.4.1.3. Other Segments
8.1.4.2. Canada Industrial Batteries Market Overview, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
8.1.4.2.1. Market size and projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
8.1.4.2.2. Canada Industrial Batteries Market Overview, By Product types, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
8.1.4.2.3. Other Segments
8.1.4.3. Mexico Industrial Batteries Market Overview, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
8.1.4.3.1. Market size and projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
8.1.4.3.2. Mexico Industrial Batteries Market Overview, By Product types, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
8.1.4.3.3. Other Segments
Chapter 9. Europe Industrial Batteries Market Overview, By Countries, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
9.1. Europe Industrial Batteries Market Overview, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
9.1.1. Market size and projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
9.1.2. Europe Industrial Batteries Market Overview, By Product types, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
9.1.3. Europe Industrial Batteries Market Overview, By End-users, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
9.1.4. Europe Industrial Batteries Market Overview, By Countries, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
9.1.4.1. Germany
9.1.4.1.1. Market size and projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
9.1.4.1.2. Germany Industrial Batteries Market Overview, By Product types, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
9.1.4.1.3. Others Segments
9.1.4.2. France
9.1.4.2.1. Market size and projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
9.1.4.2.2. France Industrial Batteries Market Overview, By Product types, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
9.1.4.2.3. Others Segments
9.1.4.3. UK
9.1.4.3.1. Market size and projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
9.1.4.3.2. UK Industrial Batteries Market Overview, By Product types, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
9.1.4.3.3. Others Segments
9.1.4.4. Italy
9.1.4.4.1. Market size and projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
9.1.4.4.2. Italy Industrial Batteries Market Overview, By Product types 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
9.1.4.4.3. Others Segments
9.1.4.5. Spain
9.1.4.5.1. Market size and projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
9.1.4.5.2. Spain Industrial Batteries Market Overview, By Product types, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
9.1.4.5.3. Others Segments
9.1.4.6. Rest of Europe
9.1.4.6.1. Market size and projections, 2015 – 2025
9.1.4.6.2. Rest of Europe Industrial Batteries Market Overview, By Product types, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
9.1.4.6.3. Others Segments
Chapter 10. Asia Pacific Industrial Batteries Market Overview, By Countries, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
10.1. Asia Pacific Industrial Batteries Market Overview, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
10.1.1. Market size and projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
10.1.2. Asia Pacific Industrial Batteries Market Overview, By Product types, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
10.1.3. Asia Pacific Industrial Batteries Market Overview, By End-users, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
10.1.4. Asia Pacific Industrial Batteries Market Overview, By Countries, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
10.1.4.1. India
10.1.4.1.1. Market size and projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
10.1.4.1.2. India Industrial Batteries Market Overview, By Product types, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
10.1.4.1.3. Other Segments
10.1.4.2. China
10.1.4.2.1. Market size and projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
10.1.4.2.2. China Industrial Batteries Market Overview, By Product types, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
10.1.4.2.3. Other Segments
10.1.4.3. Japan
10.1.4.3.1. Market size and projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
10.1.4.3.2. Japan Industrial Batteries Market Overview, By Product types, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
10.1.4.3.3. Other Segments
10.1.4.4. South Korea
10.1.4.4.1. Market size and projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
10.1.4.4.2. South Korea Industrial Batteries Market Overview, By Product types, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
10.1.4.4.3. Other Segments
10.1.4.5. Rest of Asia Pacific
10.1.4.5.1. Market size and projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
10.1.4.5.2. Rest of Asia Pacific Industrial Batteries Market Overview, By Product types, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
10.1.4.5.3. Other Segments
Chapter 11. Middle East & Africa Industrial Batteries Market Overview, By Countries, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
11.1. Middle East & Africa Industrial Batteries Market Overview, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
11.1.1. Market size and projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
11.1.2. Middle East & Africa Industrial Batteries Market Overview, By Product types, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
11.1.3. Middle East & Africa Industrial Batteries Market Overview, By End-users, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
11.1.4. Middle East & Africa Industrial Batteries Market Overview, By Countries, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
11.1.4.1. GCC
11.1.4.1.1. Market size and projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
11.1.4.1.2. GCC Industrial Batteries Market Overview, By Product types, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
11.1.4.1.3. Other Segments
11.1.4.2. South Africa
11.1.4.2.1. Market size and projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
11.1.4.2.2. South Africa Industrial Batteries Market Overview, By Product types, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
11.1.4.2.3. Other Segments
11.1.4.3. Rest of Middle East & Africa
11.1.4.3.1. Market size and projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
11.1.4.3.2. Rest of Middle East & Africa Industrial Batteries Market Overview, By Product types, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
11.1.4.3.3. Other Segments
Chapter 12. South America Industrial Batteries Market Overview, By Countries, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
12.1. South America Industrial Batteries Market Overview, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
12.1.1. Market size and projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
12.1.2. South America Industrial Batteries Market Overview, By Product types, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
12.1.3. South America Industrial Batteries Market Overview, By End-users, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
12.1.4. South America Industrial Batteries Market Overview, By Countries, 2015- 2026 (USD Billion)
12.1.5. Brazil
12.1.5.1. Market size and projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
12.1.5.2. Brazil Industrial Batteries Market Overview, By Product types, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
12.1.5.3. Other Segments
12.1.6. Argentina
12.1.6.1. Market size and projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
12.1.6.2. Argentina Industrial Batteries Market Overview, By Product types, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
12.1.6.3. Other Segments
12.1.7. Rest of South America
12.1.7.1. Market size and projections, 2015 – 2027
12.1.7.2. Rest of South America Industrial Batteries Market Overview, By Product types, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
12.1.7.3. Other Segments
Chapter 13. Competitive Landscape
13.1. Competitive environment, 2020
13.2. Strategic framework
13.2.1. Partnership/agreement
13.2.2. Expansion
13.2.3. Mergers & Acquisitions
13.2.4. New Distribution channel development
Chapter 14. Key Vendor Analysis
14.1. Johnson Controls, Inc
14.1.1. Company overview
14.1.2. Financial performance
14.1.3. Distribution channel Benchmarking
14.1.4. Recent initiatives
14.1.5. SWOT analysis
14.2. Exide Technologies, Inc
14.2.1. Company overview
14.2.2. Financial performance
14.2.3. Distribution channel Benchmarking
14.2.4. Recent initiatives
14.2.5. SWOT analysis
14.3. Enersys, Inc.
14.4. GS Yuasa Corp
14.5. Northstar Battery Company LLC
Chapter 15. Industrial Batteries Market Cost Analysis
15.1. Industrial Batteries Market Key Raw Material Analysis
15.1.1. Key Raw Distribution channel
15.1.2. Price Trend of Key Raw Material
15.1.3. Key Suppliers of Raw Material
15.1.4. Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Chapter 16. Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers
16.1. Industrial Batteries Market Industrial Chain Analysis
16.2. Upstream Raw Material Sourcing
16.3. Raw Material Source of Industrial Batteries Market Major Manufacturers in 2021
16.4. Downstream Buyers
Chapter 17. Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders
17.1. Marketing Channel
17.1.1. Direct Marketing
17.1.2. Indirect Marketing
17.1.3. Marketing Channel Development Trend
17.2. Market Positioning
17.2.1. Pricing Strategy
17.2.2. Brand Strategy
17.2.3. Target Client
17.3. Distributors/Traders List
Chapter 18. Market Effect Factors Analysis
18.1. Technology Progress/Risk
18.1.1. Substitutes Threat
18.1.2. Technology Progress in Related Distribution channel
18.2. Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
18.3. Economic/Political Environmental Change
Chapter 19. Future Outlook of the Market
Disclaimer
List of Figures
1. Market segmentation
2. Value chain analysis
3. Porter’s Five Forces’ analysis
4. Engine Powered of Suppliers
5. Engine Powered of Buyers
6. Threat of New Entrants
7. Threat of Substitute
8. Competitive Rivalry
9. Global Industrial Batteries Market share, By Product types, 2020 & 2027 (%)
10. Global Industrial Batteries Market share, by Lead-Acid, By Product types, 2020 & 2027 (USD Billion)
11. Global Industrial Batteries Market share, by Lithium-Based, By Product types, 2020 & 2027 (USD Billion)
12. Global Industrial Batteries Market share, By Others, By Product types 2020 & 2027 (USD Billion)
13. Global Industrial Batteries Market share, By End-users, 2020 & 2027 (%)
14. Global Industrial Batteries Market share, by Telecom & Data Communication, By End-users, 2020 & 2027 (USD Billion)
15. Global Industrial Batteries Market share, by Motive Power, By End-users, 2020 & 2027 (USD Billion)
16. Global Industrial Batteries Market share, by Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS)/Backup, By End-users, 2020 & 2027 (USD Billion)
17. Global Industrial Batteries Market share, by Others, By End-users, 2020 & 2027 (USD Billion)
18. Global Industrial Batteries Market share, by Region, 2020 & 2027 (%)
19. Global Industrial Batteries Market share, by region, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
20. North America Industrial Batteries Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
21. North America Industrial Batteries Market share, by Countries, 2020 & 2027 (%)
22. U.S. Industrial Batteries Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
23. Canada Industrial Batteries Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
24. Europe Industrial Batteries Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
25. Europe Industrial Batteries Market share, by Countries, 2020 & 2027 (%)
26. Spain Industrial Batteries Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
27. UK Industrial Batteries Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
28. Italy Industrial Batteries Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
29. Germany Industrial Batteries Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
30. France Industrial Batteries Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
31. Rest of Europe Industrial Batteries Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
32. Asia-Pacific Industrial Batteries Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
33. Asia-Pacific Industrial Batteries Market share, by Countries, 2020 & 2027 (%)
34. China Industrial Batteries Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
35. India Industrial Batteries Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
36. Australia Industrial Batteries Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
37. Japan Industrial Batteries Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
38. Rest of Asia-Pacific Industrial Batteries Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
39. Middle East & Africa Industrial Batteries Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
40. Middle East & Africa Industrial Batteries Market share, by Countries, 2020 & 2027 (%)
41. GCC Industrial Batteries Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
42. South Africa Industrial Batteries Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
43. Rest Of Middle East & Africa Industrial Batteries Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
44. South America Industrial Batteries Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
45. Brazil Industrial Batteries Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
46. Mexico Industrial Batteries Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
47. Argentina Industrial Batteries Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
48. Rest Of South America Industrial Batteries Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
List of Tables
1. Impact of Market drivers
2. Impact of Market restraints
3. Global Industrial Batteries Market, 2020-2027 (USD Billion)
4. Industrial Batteries requirement, by country, 2020-2027, (USD Billion)
5. North America Industrial Batteries Market, By Product types, 2020-2027 (USD Billion)
6. North America Industrial Batteries Market, By End-users, 2020-2027 (USD Billion)
7. Europe Industrial Batteries Market, By Product types, 2020-2027 (USD Billion)
8. Europe Industrial Batteries Market, By End-users, 2020-2027 (USD Billion)
9. Asia Pacific Industrial Batteries Market, By Product types, 2020-2027 (USD Billion)
10. Asia Pacific Industrial Batteries Market, By End-users, 2020-2027 (USD Billion)
11. Middle East & Africa Industrial Batteries Market, By Product types, 2020-2027 (USD Billion)
12. Middle East & Africa Industrial Batteries Market, By End-users, 2020-2027 (USD Billion)
13. South America Industrial Batteries Market, By Product types, 2020-2027 (USD Billion)
14. South America Industrial Batteries Market, By End-users, 2020-2027 (USD Billion)
15. Global Industrial Batteries Market, Company Market Share, 2020 & 2027(%)
16. Johnson Controls, Inc: Product Benchmarking
17. Johnson Controls, Inc: Financial Performance
18. Exide Technologies, Inc. : Product Benchmarking
19. Exide Technologies, Inc. : Financial Performance
20. Enersys, Inc. : Product Benchmarking
21. Enersys, Inc. : Financial Performance
22. GS Yuasa Corp. :Product Benchmarking
23. GS Yuasa Corp. :Financial Performance
24. Northstar Battery Company LLC : Product Benchmarking
25. Northstar Battery Company LLC : Financial Performance
The Leading Key Players in Industrial Batteries Market
Johnson Controls Inc.
Exide Technologies Inc.
Enersys Inc.
Saft Groupe S.A.
GS Yuasa Corp.
Northstar Battery Company LLC
C&D Technologies Inc.
Robert Bosch GmbH
East Penn Manufacturing Co.
