Ride Sharing Market - By Service Type (E-hailing, Car Sharing, Car Rental, Station-Based Mobility), By Data Service (Information Service, Navigation, Payment Service and Others) and By Region (North America, Asia Pacific, Europe, Middle East & Africa and Latin America) - Industry Analysis, Opportunity and Forecast 2020 To 2027
Published Date: May 2021
No. of Pages: 198
Status: Published
Report Code: ARI100513
Significant increase in ownership of private cars coupled with insufficient network of roads in populated cities has led to a rapid increase in traffic congestion. According to the industry update by the Federal Highway Administration, congestion on roads takes up more than 37% of the travel time of daily commuters in the U.S. High traffic congestion in cities has increased the overall travel time by an average of 3.5 hours in the last 20 years. Shifting preference toward reducing the daily travel time is fuelling the market for ride sharing services.
The major factor hampering the market expansion is the limited availability of technology and supportive infrastructure. The unavailability of convenient parking spots and pick-up & drop locations for cars in densely populated cities is challenging the wide acceptance of carpooling services. One of the major barriers of entry for new market players is the high investment required to develop a supportive technological support for ride sharing services in terms of mobile applications and location tracking.
The rapidly spreading COVID-19 pandemic is adversely impacting the ride sharing market demand. Social distancing norms and regulations implemented by government and healthcare authorities encourage citizens to maintain a two-meter distance from other persons for safety. This has restricted the usage of ride sharing services for daily commute. Users prefer to travel in their own vehicles due to health and safety concerns, hampering the market size in 2020. The impact of this industry challenge is expected to reduce owing to the increasing sanitization and safety measures undertaken by ride sharing companies.
The prominent players in the global Ride Sharing Industry include Uber Technologies Inc. (U.S.), Lyft, Inc. (U.S.), Didi Chuxing Technology Co. (China), Gett (Israel), ANI Technologies Pvt. Ltd. (India), GrabTaxi Holdings Pte. Ltd. (Singapore), Taxify (Estonia), Careem (UAE), Cabify (Spain) and car2go (Germany).
Analyst Commentary
The station-based mobility market is expected to grow at the fastest CAGR. Governments incentivize Station-based mobility across the world, and dedicated tracks are laid in various countries for the station to station mobility. Car sharing is the second fastest growing segment. The growth of car sharing is attributed to its benefits such as getting benefits of a private vehicle without the costs and responsibilities of car ownership. Car sharing companies are entering into different markets to cater the ride sharing market. For instance, BlaBlaCar has expanded to Russia and Ukraine, the two biggest countries in Europe. Some of the largest players in this market are car2go, Maven, BlaBlaCar, and Getaround.
Navigation service has the largest market size in data service for the ride sharing market globally. Navigation guides drivers and passengers regarding location and route. Also, mapping and traffic data provides a better user experience. The use of navigation service is imperative for ride sharing service. Thus, the increasing number of rides sharing service users influence the demand for ride sharing data services. Availing and maintaining these services is costly, and as ride sharing companies are working toward increasing profitability, it would be beneficial for them to develop services of their own to save cost.
Segmentation
The global market is segmented into service type, data service and region. On the basis of service type the market is segmented into E-hailing, Car sharing, Car rental, Station-based mobility. Based on data service, the market is segmented into Information service, Navigation, Payment service and others.
Regional Analysis
Geographically, the global ride sharing market has been segmented into four major regions namely North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the Rest of the World. North America is estimated to account for a significant market share in the global ridesharing market. The market in this region, dominated by the U.S., is highly consolidated with ride hailing giants such as Uber and Lyft together accounting for the majority of the market share. Agreements between corporations and ride sharing companies to reduce traffic congestion and control pollution from vehicle emissions have been major driving factors of the market in this region.
The market is projected to witness the highest growth in the Asia Pacific region, over the forecast period. Countries such as China, Japan and South Korea are at the forefront of this growth in this region. Air pollution and parking space problems have propelled the governments of these countries, especially China, to promote the concept of ride sharing and carpooling. The market is also expected to witness tremendous growth in India, which is characterized by a high concentration of middle-class population incapable of owning private vehicles.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 1. Executive Summary
Chapter 2. Research Methodology
2.1. Research approach
2.2. Scope, definition, and assumptions
2.3. Data Sources
2.3.1. Secondary Sources
2.3.1.1. Preliminary data mining
2.3.2. Primary Sources
2.3.2.1. Statistical Model
2.3.2.2. Data Triangulation
2.3.2.3. Research Objective
Chapter 3. Market Outlook
3.1. Introduction
3.2. Key trends
3.2.1. xx
3.3. Market drivers
3.3.1. Impact analysis of Market Drivers
3.4. Market restraints
3.4.1. Impact analysis of Market Restraints
3.5. Market opportunities
3.5.1. Impact analysis of Market Opportunities
3.6. Market Challenges
3.6.1. Impact analysis of Market Trends
3.7. Porter’s Five Forces’ analysis
3.7.1. Bargaining Engine Powered of Suppliers
3.7.2. Bargaining Engine Powered of Buyers
3.7.3. Threat of New Entrant
3.7.4. Threat of Substitutes
3.7.5. High Competitive Rivalry
3.8. Value chain analysis
Chapter 4. COVID-19 Impact On Ride Sharing Market
Chapter 5. Global Ride Sharing Market Overview, By Service Type, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
5.1. Global Ride Sharing Market Share, By Service Type, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
5.1.1. E-hailing
5.1.1.1. Market Size and Projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
5.1.1.2. Market Size and Projections, by Region, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
5.1.2. Car sharing
5.1.2.1. Market Size and Projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
5.1.2.2. Market Size and Projections, by Region, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
5.1.3. Car rental
5.1.3.1. Market Size and Projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
5.1.3.2. Market Size and Projections, by Region, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
5.1.4. Station-based mobility
5.1.4.1. Market Size and Projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
5.1.4.2. Market Size and Projections, by Region, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
Chapter 6. Global Ride Sharing Market Overview, By Data service, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
6.1. Global Ride Sharing Market Share, By Data service, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
6.1.1. Information service
6.1.1.1. Market Size and Projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
6.1.1.2. Market Size and Projections, by Region, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
6.1.2. Navigation
6.1.2.1. Market Size and Projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
6.1.2.2. Market Size and Projections, by Region, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
6.1.3. Payment service
6.1.3.1. Market Size and Projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
6.1.3.2. Market Size and Projections, by Region, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
6.1.4. Others
6.1.4.1. Market Size and Projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
6.1.4.2. Market Size and Projections, by Region, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
Chapter 7. Global Ride Sharing Market Overview, By Geography, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
7.1. Global Ride Sharing Market Share, By Geography, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
7.1.1. Market Size and projections, by Countries, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
7.1.2. Market Share and CAGR Comparison, by Countries, 2020 & 2027 (%)
Chapter 8. North America Ride Sharing Market Overview, By Countries, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
8.1. North America Ride Sharing Market Overview, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
8.1.1. Market size and projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
8.1.2. North America Ride Sharing Market Overview, By Service Type, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
8.1.3. North America Ride Sharing Market Overview, By Data service, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
8.1.4. North America Ride Sharing Market Overview, By Countries, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
8.1.4.1. U.S. Ride Sharing Market Overview, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
8.1.4.1.1. Market size and projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
8.1.4.1.2. U.S. Ride Sharing Market Overview, By Service Type, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
8.1.4.1.3. Other Segments
8.1.4.2. Canada Ride Sharing Market Overview, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
8.1.4.2.1. Market size and projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
8.1.4.2.2. Canada Ride Sharing Market Overview, By Service Type, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
8.1.4.2.3. Other Segments
8.1.4.3. Mexico Ride Sharing Market Overview, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
8.1.4.3.1. Market size and projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
8.1.4.3.2. Mexico Ride Sharing Market Overview, By Service Type, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
8.1.4.3.3. Other Segments
Chapter 9. Europe Ride Sharing Market Overview, By Countries, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
9.1. Europe Ride Sharing Market Overview, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
9.1.1. Market size and projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
9.1.2. Europe Ride Sharing Market Overview, By Service Type, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
9.1.3. Europe Ride Sharing Market Overview, By Data service, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
9.1.4. Europe Ride Sharing Market Overview, By Countries, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
9.1.4.1. Germany
9.1.4.1.1. Market size and projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
9.1.4.1.2. Germany Ride Sharing Market Overview, By Service Type, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
9.1.4.1.3. Others Segments
9.1.4.2. France
9.1.4.2.1. Market size and projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
9.1.4.2.2. France Ride Sharing Market Overview, By Service Type, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
9.1.4.2.3. Others Segments
9.1.4.3. UK
9.1.4.3.1. Market size and projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
9.1.4.3.2. UK Ride Sharing Market Overview, By Service Type, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
9.1.4.3.3. Others Segments
9.1.4.4. Italy
9.1.4.4.1. Market size and projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
9.1.4.4.2. Italy Ride Sharing Market Overview, By Service Type, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
9.1.4.4.3. Others Segments
9.1.4.5. Spain
9.1.4.5.1. Market size and projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
9.1.4.5.2. Spain Ride Sharing Market Overview, By Service Type, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
9.1.4.5.3. Others Segments
9.1.4.6. Rest of Europe
9.1.4.6.1. Market size and projections, 2015 – 2027
9.1.4.6.2. Rest of Europe Ride Sharing Market Overview, By Service Type, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
9.1.4.6.3. Others Segments
Chapter 10. Asia Pacific Ride Sharing Market Overview, By Countries, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
10.1. Asia Pacific Ride Sharing Market Overview, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
10.1.1. Market size and projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
10.1.2. Asia Pacific Ride Sharing Market Overview, By Service Type, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
10.1.3. Asia Pacific Ride Sharing Market Overview, By Data service, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
10.1.4. Asia Pacific Ride Sharing Market Overview, By Countries, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
10.1.4.1. India
10.1.4.1.1. Market size and projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
10.1.4.1.2. India Ride Sharing Market Overview, By Service Type, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
10.1.4.1.3. Other Segments
10.1.4.2. China
10.1.4.2.1. Market size and projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
10.1.4.2.2. China Ride Sharing Market Overview, By Service Type, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
10.1.4.2.3. Other Segments
10.1.4.3. Japan
10.1.4.3.1. Market size and projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
10.1.4.3.2. Japan Ride Sharing Market Overview, By Service Type, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
10.1.4.3.3. Other Segments
10.1.4.4. South Korea
10.1.4.4.1. Market size and projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
10.1.4.4.2. South Korea Ride Sharing Market Overview, By Service Type, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
10.1.4.4.3. Other Segments
10.1.4.5. Rest of Asia Pacific
10.1.4.5.1. Market size and projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
10.1.4.5.2. Rest of Asia Pacific Ride Sharing Market Overview, By Service Type, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
10.1.4.5.3. Other Segments
Chapter 11. Middle East & Africa Ride Sharing Market Overview, By Countries, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
11.1. Middle East & Africa Ride Sharing Market Overview, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
11.1.1. Market size and projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
11.1.2. Middle East & Africa Ride Sharing Market Overview, By Service Type, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
11.1.3. Middle East & Africa Ride Sharing Market Overview, By Data service, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
11.1.4. Middle East & Africa Ride Sharing Market Overview, By Countries, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
11.1.4.1. GCC
11.1.4.1.1. Market size and projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
11.1.4.1.2. GCC Ride Sharing Market Overview, By Service Type, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
11.1.4.1.3. Other Segments
11.1.4.2. South Africa
11.1.4.2.1. Market size and projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
11.1.4.2.2. South Africa Ride Sharing Market Overview, By Service Type, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
11.1.4.2.3. Other Segments
11.1.4.3. Rest of Middle East & Africa
11.1.4.3.1. Market size and projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
11.1.4.3.2. Rest of Middle East & Africa Ride Sharing Market Overview, By Service Type, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
11.1.4.3.3. Other Segments
Chapter 12. South America Ride Sharing Market Overview, By Countries, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
12.1. South America Ride Sharing Market Overview, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
12.1.1. Market size and projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
12.1.2. South America Ride Sharing Market Overview, By Service Type, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
12.1.3. South America Ride Sharing Market Overview, By Data service, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
12.1.4. South America Ride Sharing Market Overview, By Countries, 2015- 2026 (USD Billion)
12.1.5. Brazil
12.1.5.1. Market size and projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
12.1.5.2. Brazil Ride Sharing Market Overview, By Service Type, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
12.1.5.3. Other Segments
12.1.6. Argentina
12.1.6.1. Market size and projections, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
12.1.6.2. Argentina Ride Sharing Market Overview, By Service Type, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
12.1.6.3. Other Segments
12.1.7. Rest of South America
12.1.7.1. Market size and projections, 2015 – 2026
12.1.7.2. Rest of South America Ride Sharing Market Overview, By Service Type, 2015 - 2027 (USD Billion)
12.1.7.3. Other Segments
Chapter 13. Competitive Landscape
13.1. Competitive environment, 2020
13.2. Strategic framework
13.2.1. Partnership/agreement
13.2.2. Expansion
13.2.3. Mergers & Acquisitions
13.2.4. New Service Type development
Chapter 14. Key Vendor Analysis
14.1. Uber Technologies Inc
14.1.1. Company overview
14.1.2. Financial performance
14.1.3. Service Type Benchmarking
14.1.4. Recent initiatives
14.1.5. SWOT analysis
14.2. Lyft, Inc. (U.S.)
14.2.1. Company overview
14.2.2. Financial performance
14.2.3. Service Type Benchmarking
14.2.4. Recent initiatives
14.2.5. SWOT analysis
14.3. Didi Chuxing Technology Co
14.4. Gett
14.5. ANI Technologies Pvt. Ltd
14.6. GrabTaxi Holdings Pvt. Ltd
14.7. TAXIFY
14.8. Careem
14.9. Cabify
14.10. Car2go
Chapter 15. Ride Sharing Market Cost Analysis
15.1. Ride Sharing Market Key Raw Service Types Analysis
15.1.1. Key Raw Service Types
15.1.2. Price Trend of Key Raw Service Types
15.1.3. Key Suppliers of Raw Service Types
15.1.4. Market Concentration Rate of Raw Service Types
Chapter 16. Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers
16.1. Ride Sharing Market Industrial Chain Analysis
16.2. Upstream Raw Service Types Sourcing
16.3. Raw Service Types Source of Ride Sharing Market Major Manufacturers in 2019
16.4. Downstream Buyers
Chapter 17. Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders
17.1. Marketing Channel
17.1.1. Direct Marketing
17.1.2. Indirect Marketing
17.1.3. Marketing Channel Development Trend
17.2. Market Positioning
17.2.1. Pricing Strategy
17.2.2. Brand Strategy
17.2.3. Target Client
17.3. Distributors/Traders List
Chapter 18. Market Effect Factors Analysis
18.1. Technology Progress/Risk
18.1.1. Substitutes Threat
18.1.2. Technology Progress in Related Industry
18.2. Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
18.3. Economic/Political Environmental Change
Chapter 19. Future Outlook of the Market
Disclaimer
List of Figures
1. Market segmentation
2. Value chain analysis
3. Porter’s Five Forces’ analysis
4. Engine Powered of Suppliers
5. Engine Powered of Buyers
6. Threat of New Entrants
7. Threat of Substitute
8. Competitive Rivalry
9. Global Ride Sharing Market share, By Service Type, 2020 & 2027 (%)
10. Global Ride Sharing Market share, by E-hailing, By Service Type, 2020 & 2027 (USD Billion)
11. Global Ride Sharing Market share, by Car sharing, By Service Type 2020 & 2027 (USD Billion)
12. Global Ride Sharing Market share, by Car rental, By Service Type 2020 & 2027 (USD Billion)
13. Global Ride Sharing Market share, by Station-based mobility, By Service Type 2020 & 2027 (USD Billion)
14. Global Ride Sharing Market share, By Data service, 2020 & 2027 (%)
15. Global Ride Sharing Market share, by Information service, By Data service, 2020 & 2027 (USD Billion)
16. Global Ride Sharing Market share, by Navigation, By Data service 2020 & 2027 (USD Billion)
17. Global Ride Sharing Market share, by Payment service, By Data service 2020 & 2027 (USD Billion)
18. Global Ride Sharing Market share, by Others, By Data service 2020 & 2027 (USD Billion)
19. Global Ride Sharing Market share, by region, 2020 & 2027 (%)
20. Global Ride Sharing Market share, by region, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
21. North America Ride Sharing Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
22. North America Ride Sharing Market share, by Countries, 2020 & 2027 (%)
23. U.S. Ride Sharing Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
24. Canada Ride Sharing Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
25. Europe Ride Sharing Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
26. Europe Ride Sharing Market share, by Countries, 2020 & 2027 (%)
27. Spain Ride Sharing Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
28. UK Ride Sharing Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
29. Italy Ride Sharing Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
30. Germany Ride Sharing Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
31. France Ride Sharing Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
32. Rest of Europe Ride Sharing Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
33. Asia-Pacific Ride Sharing Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
34. Asia-Pacific Ride Sharing Market share, by Countries, 2020 & 2027 (%)
35. China Ride Sharing Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
36. India Ride Sharing Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
37. Australia Ride Sharing Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
38. Japan Ride Sharing Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
39. Rest of Asia-Pacific Ride Sharing Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
40. Middle East & Africa Ride Sharing Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
41. Middle East & Africa Ride Sharing Market share, by Countries, 2020 & 2027 (%)
42. GCC Ride Sharing Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
43. South Africa Ride Sharing Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
44. Rest Of Middle East & Africa Ride Sharing Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
45. South America Ride Sharing Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
46. Brazil Ride Sharing Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
47. Mexico Ride Sharing Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
48. Argentina Ride Sharing Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
49. Rest Of South America Ride Sharing Market, 2020 - 2027(USD Billion)
List of Tables
1. Impact of Market drivers
2. Impact of Market restraints
3. Global Ride Sharing Market, 2020-2027 (USD Billion)
4. Ride Sharing requirement, by country, 2020-2027, (USD Billion)
5. North America Ride Sharing Market, By Service Type, 2020-2027 (USD Billion)
6. North America Ride Sharing Market, By Data service, 2020-2027 (USD Billion)
7. Europe Ride Sharing Market, By Service Type, 2020-2027 (USD Billion)
8. Europe Ride Sharing Market, By Data service, 2020-2027 (USD Billion)
9. Asia Pacific Ride Sharing Market, By Service Type, 2020-2027 (Revenue, (USD Billion)
10. Asia Pacific Ride Sharing Market, By Data service, 2020-2027 (Revenue, (USD Billion)
11. Middle East & Africa Ride Sharing Market, By Service Type, 2020-2027 (USD Billion)
12. Middle East & Africa Ride Sharing Market, By Data service, 2020-2027 (USD Billion)
13. South America Ride Sharing Market, By Service Type, 2020-2027 (USD Billion)
14. South America Ride Sharing Market, By Data service, 2020-2027 (USD Billion)
15. Global Ride Sharing Market, Company Market Share, 2020 & 2027(%)
16. Uber Technologies Inc : Product Benchmarking
17. Uber Technologies Inc : Financial Performance
18. Lyft, Inc. (U.S.) : Product Benchmarking
19. Lyft, Inc. (U.S.) : Financial Performance
20. Didi Chuxing Technology Co : Product Benchmarking
21. Didi Chuxing Technology Co : Financial Performance
22. Gett :Product Benchmarking
23. Gett :Financial Performance
24. ANI Technologies Pvt. Ltd. : Product Benchmarking
25. ANI Technologies Pvt. Ltd. : Financial Performance
26. The Scotts Miracle-Gro Company: Product Benchmarking
27. The Scotts Miracle-Gro Company: Financial Performance
28. Taxify : Product Benchmarking
29. Taxify : Financial Performance
30. Careem : Product Benchmarking
31. Careem : Financial Performance
32. Cabify : Product Benchmarking
33. Cabify : Financial Performance
34. Car2go : Product Benchmarking
35. Car2go : Financial Performance
The Leading Key Players in Ride Sharing Market
Uber Technologies Inc. (U.S.)
Lyft Inc. (U.S.)
Didi Chuxing Technology Co. (China)
Gett (Israel)
ANI Technologies Pvt. Ltd. (India)
GrabTaxi Holdings Pte. Ltd. (Singapore)
Taxify (Estonia)
Careem (UAE)
Cabify (Spain) and car2go (Germany).
